Hindus bid to reclaim swastika

HINDUS in Britain have launched a campaign to "redeem" the swastika from its Nazi past and reclaim it as the symbol of life and fortune it once was.

The swastika is a 5000-year-old symbol that has been used for centuries by Hindus and Buddhists to denote good luck, but because of the Nazis it has come to symbolise hate, anti-Semitism, violence, death and murder.

The campaign, announced yesterday, comes after members of the European Parliament called for a Europe-wide ban on the symbol after Britain's Prince Harry wore a swastika armband to a fancy dress party.

Franco Frattini, the European Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security, has said that he is willing to consider the possibility of a ban. Nazi symbols including the swastika are banned in Germany.

Hindus use the right-facing version of the swastika, meaning "sun", as jewellery or on doorways and buildings to bring good fortune. This was the version adopted by the Nazi Party in 1920 at Salzburg.

It is thought that allied wartime propaganda is responsible for the false belief that at Hitler's insistence the swastika was later reversed to the left-facing version, meaning "death" in Hindu mythology.

Ramesh Kallidai, of the Hindu Forum, is planning pro-swastika awareness workshops for every region of Britain with a large seminar in London. Every MP is to be lobbied by email and an information booklet will be distributed.

"A symbol we have used for more than 5000 years is now on the verge of being banned because of association with the Nazis over which we had no control," Mr Kallidai said.

"Hindus wish to continue to use this symbol as part of their religion, but they risk being labelled a Nazi or, in the case of a ban, risk breaking the law. We need to educate people about the historical context of the symbol, its wrong use by the Nazis and its importance to Hindus."

Hindus often have swastikas displayed around their homes and businesses or in artwork.

Mr Kallidai said that it was ironic that a symbol depicting the wheel of life and good fortune had become a symbol of racism, torture and war.

Bhupendra Patel, a magistrate and the secretary of the Shree Sattavis Gam Patidar Samaj, a Hindu organisation, said: "Like many Christians wear crosses, many Hindus wear swastikas. Does this mean they will be ostracised as Nazis?"

A spokesman for the Board of Deputies of British Jews, which has a well-established dialogue in place with Britain's Hindus, said: "We respect the Hindu Forum's desire to take back the swastika, but it should be remembered that neo-Nazis and racists when daubing the swastika get it wrong more than they get it right. It is a sensitive issue and would require further dialogue."